‘Kanko kogai’ (tourism pollution) in Kyoto

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The usually tranquil Philosopher’s path was full of tourists with selfie sticks during the cherry blossom period

 

I have been warned and I knew when I struggled to find accommodations three months before my trip, yet I still went to Kyoto during the sakura season. It was not my plan to visit Japan during the sakura season, but due to the timing of the indigo dyeing workshop, I reluctantly ended up in Kyoto during its peak season – something I would normally avoid as much as possible. I don’t know how the residents cope with the mass tourism during the cherry blossom season, but I totally empathise with them since London also struggles with mass tourism in the summers. These days, mass tourism is having a negative impact on the infrastructure and environment around the world, and governments need to take measures to tackle this modern-day phenomenon to minimise further environmental and other damages.

 

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According to the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), around 28.7 million tourists from abroad visited Japan last year, and with the 2020 Olympics coming up, the numbers are likely to surpass 40 million. Some Japanese media even dubbed this issue as ‘kanko kogai‘, or tourism pollution. Even though tourists from around the world flock to Kyoto during the cherry blossom period, the most notable ones are from China. It is hard to ignore the rise of Chinese tourists around the world in the past decade, and Japan is one of the their favourite destinations partly due to the proximity between the two countries. Now more than six million Chinese tourists visit Japan annually, and they are not all welcome by the Japanese because of the differences in etiquette and behaviour. What is worse is when they rent kimonos and roam around Kyoto/Tokyo in non-Japanese manners; it is not hard to understand why the Japanese are secretly rolling their eyes.

 

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The famous Ginkakuji temple was almost congested at 10am

 

My advice is to avoid Kyoto during the sakura season, because it is unpleasant and stressful. I have previously visited Kyoto during the winter, and it was relatively warm and sunny, with few tourists and better services. After spending days hiking in forests where I saw only trees and few humans, it was like a shock to my system when I arrived in an overcrowded Kyoto. Four days in Kyoto turned out to be a quest to try and get away from crowds and tourists, which was a challenge and it completely tarnished my views on Kyoto. I made a mistake of visiting the Philosopher’s path and Ginkakuji (where I visited about 12 years ago) in the morning, and it was completely packed. The cherry blossom was beautiful, but being surrounded by tourists taking selfies with their selfie sticks was hardly tranquil. Previously, when I visited the Philosopher’s path in the summer, we were able to stroll and enjoy the sights and shops along the path at a leisurely pace and with few tourists around us. Those were the days…

 

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Streets of Kyoto

 

Many of us would rather be seen as a traveler than a tourist, but is there a difference between the two terms? I think so. Years ago, I read the novel by American writer, Paul Bowles‘ ‘The Sheltering sky’ (and watched the films many times), and the protagonist distinguishes the difference as follows:

He did not think of himself as a tourist; he was a traveler. The difference is partly one of time, he would explain. Whereas the tourist generally hurries back home at the end of a few weeks or months, the traveler, belonging no more to one place than to the next, moves slowly, over periods of years, from one part of the earth to another. Indeed, he would have found it difficult to tell, among the many places he had lived, precisely where it was he had felt most at home… Another important difference between tourist and traveler is that the former accepts his own civilization without question; not so the traveler, who compares it with the others, and rejects those elements he finds not to his liking.’

According to the above paragraph, a majority of us would be considered as tourists in Paul Bowles‘ eyes, but this was written in 1949, so I am not sure how many ‘travelers’ still exist today. I would love to be a traveler and just drift around the world for years, but this lifestyle is probably reserved for the more privileged. Yet the last part of the paragraph seems to imply that travelers are more thoughtful when they travel, and they would question and compare rather than just follow the crowds.

 

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Kyoto at night

 

Personally, I felt that my 5-week journey around Japan was unlike my previous ones, because it revolved around craft and nature. And most of the local people I met during my journey appreciated that I wasn’t just there to visit famous sights or to eat and shop. All the artisans and craftsmen I met were very proud of their craftsmanship and traditions, and they welcome visitors who would take the time to try and understand their culture beyond the surface.

Perhaps the definitions of the two term are not that important, the more important point is the attitude and mindset. If we want to be likable tourists/travelers, we have to respect other cultures and etiquette when we are there. Let’s all try to be responsible tourists/ travelers from now on.

 

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Exhibitions in Kyoto & Tokyo

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Left: Different exhibitions’ leaflets on display; Right: exhibition entry tickets

 

Tokyo is a cultural hub where world-class art, crafts and design exhibitions are constantly taking place. I could spend days visiting museums and galleries when I am there, but on this trip, I only picked out a few due to time constraint.

On the day when I left Kyoto for Tokyo, I made a special trip to see Robert Doisneau‘s retrospective at Isetan’s gallery within the Kyoto station complex. Over 200 photos are exhibited including his famous “Le baiser de l’hôtel de ville”. I have never seen such a comprehensive collection of the photographer’s work, so I was quite intrigued, though it is fair to say that his later colour work are not as striking as his black and white ones taken at the height of his career.

In Tokyo, I decided to spend a day around Ueno Park where I visited the Chocolate exhibition at the National Museum of Nature and Science. The exhibition’s information and displays are all in Japanese, but it was still interesting to see an exhibition dedicated solely to chocolate.

 

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Top left: Robert Doisneau’s exhibition poster; top right/ bottom left and right: chocolate sculptures at the chocolate exhibition. Main: National museum of nature & science

 

Not far from the Nature and science museum is the Tokyo National Museum, which houses a large and beautiful collection of arts and crafts items. Besides the permanent collection, I also visited the two special exhibitions: Enku’s Buddhas: Sculptures from Senkoji Temple and the Hida Region ( until April 7th) and Wang Xizhi: Master Calligrapher ( until 3rd March). The first exhibition displays outstanding carved Buddhist wooden statues by a Buddhist monk and sculptor, Enku, from the 17th century.

Enku was a poor pilgrim who during his travels around Japan, believed to have carved about 120,000 wooden statues of the Buddha. His statues not only display his highly skilled craftsmanship, they are also incredibly mesmerising and touching.

The latter exhibition being held at the Heiseikan building, showcases a large collection of calligraphy work related to the famous Chinese calligrapher, Wang Xizhi (303–361). None of his original work remained today, but there are reproductions and traced copies of his original work, including a rare copy that is being displayed for the first time at the exhibition.

 

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Top left & right: temporary exhibitions at the Tokyo National Museum; Main: Main building; bottom left & right: illustrations on coal-miners

 

After spending hours wandering inside the museums, I headed away from the park and walked towards Scai the bathhouse, a contemporary art gallery converted from a 200-year old public bathhouse. This gallery is known for discovering and promoting young Japanese artists, but interestingly, the current exhibition is on British artist, Haroon Mirza ( until 23rd Feb). Mirza’s interactive installations are a mix of objects, lights and sounds that work especially well with the bare white gallery space. Unique and very interesting.

 

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Scai the bathhouse and another gallery opposite ( bottom right)

 

Not far from Shinjuku is Tokyo Opera City Art Gallery, where I saw Arai Junichi: Tradition and Creation and Project N: Abe Minako ( until 24th March). Many years ago, I took some short courses on experimental textiles and I fell in love with the techniques of shibori ( tie-dying). Before the courses, I had no idea that textiles could be manipulated in so many ways, it was a revelation to me. Hence I was keen to see work produced by legendary textiles designer Junichi Arai. Unknown to many outside of Japan, Arai has collaborated with some of the biggest names in the fashion world like Issey Miyake and Rei Kawakubo since 1970s. Arai‘s ability to merge of traditional techniques with unusual fabrics or materials has created many innovated and experimental pieces that can be seen, touched or walked through at the exhibition.

 

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Top left: Tokyo opera city’s foyer; top right: Antony Gormley’s Two times (two); main: Junichi Arai’s work; bottom left: Abe Minako’s work; bottom right: cello made of flowers

 

While I was visiting Muji’s shop in Yurakucho, I came across their free White shirt exhibition ( until 3rd March), which examines the brand’s well-known creation, a simple white shirt. Yes, it’s all about shirts but as you can see from the photos, it’s actually more than a simple white shirt…

 

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White shirt exhibition at the Muji shop in Yurakucho

 

Shopping in Kyoto

My last Kyoto blog entry is on shopping…

Since I spent much of the time in the rural area exploring temples and gardens, there was barely time for shopping. The day before I left for Tokyo, I went into the city centre during the late afternoon and spent a few hours exploring the shopping district.

 

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Traditional shops selling local crafts and souvenir on Saga-Toriimoto preserved street

 

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Kitsch-style shop and geisha-themed stationery

 

Food

Nishiki Market, known as as “Kyoto’s Kitchen”, has been trading since 1310 is a must for foodies. There are fresh seafood, vegetables, dried and pickled food, knives and cookware etc. The market is one of the cleanest markets I have been to, unfortunately, I arrived quite late and many stores were closing, otherwise, I could spend hours here…

 

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Nishiki market

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Beautiful food packaging and different types of Kit Kat including matcha flavour & a Kyoto edition

 

Stationery & paper crafts

As a city known for its strong heritage and traditional arts and crafts, it would be a waste not to visit the stationery or paper crafts shops while I was there. However, these shops are scattered in different parts of the city and due to the limited time, I was only able to visit a few of them within the same district. It is essential to do a bit of planning beforehand as some of them are not easy to find, but shops tend to open until 7.30 or 8pm, so I was able to do some last minute shopping.

 

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Traditional stationery shops can still be seen in the city centre

 

Suzuki Shofudo – this 115-year old paper craft shop not only sells colourful and graphical washi paper and stationery, it also provides paper-making workshops at its premise. If time is limited, this shop is a good place to visit if you are looking for stationery with a traditional touch. I also love the shop’s “frog” identity, it’s just too cute ( see below)…

Not far from the shop is Rokkaku, a more contemporary paper shop that designs and prints customised invitations and cards, but it also sells greeting cards and letter sets. Many of the cards are letterpressed, they are simple and yet elegant and come with very nice envelopes.

 

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Main, middle left & middle: Suzuki Shofudo. Middle right & bottom: Rokkaku

 

Benrido – I stumbled upon this stationery shop when I last visited Kyoto and I could still remember my excitement when I stepped into the shop. I love the art-inspired stationery and postcards. I have this odd passion for plastic folders and I have a few of them in A4 and A5 sizes. I find them particularly useful when I travel, but it’s only in Japan where I can find different graphical patterns. Here, the shop has a variety of plastic folders with traditional and contemporary motifs and patterns, which made me very happy. This shop is also a great place to find traditional-inspired stationery for friends back home.

 

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Benrido

 

Uragu – this tiny paper shop hidden in an alleyway was surprisingly busy when I visited. It was not an easy find, but the traffic police knew the shop as soon as I showed him the address. There are beautiful greeting cards, postcards, letter sets and notebooks neatly displayed on dark wooden shelves here. The prices are not cheap but the items are one of a kind and are hard to find elsewhere.

 

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Design

Opposite Benrido is the Kyoto design house, located on the ground floor of the Nikawa Building, designed by architect Tadao Ando. There are many beautiful design items on sale here from contemporary to more classic designs that showcase Japanese traditional craftsmanship.

 

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Kyoto design house

 

Fashion

Although I love new and cool designs, I also love traditional designs that beautifully crafted by hand. And in Kyoto, I was constantly drawn by various hair combs and pins behind the glass displays while walking down the streets. Besides hair accessories, graphical tenugui ( a traditional cotton towel or cloth) and tabi socks can also be seen in many shops here.

 

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Traditional fashion accessories

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Main: sushi-inspired accessories; Bottom left: tabi socks; Bottom right: tenugui bags

 

From its cool shop display, it would be hard to imagine that Raak has been around since 1534. It specialises in tengunui, which can be used as a scarf, wine bottle wrapper and even bags. There are many colourful graphical patterns available and are mostly seasonal, a visit to the shop will make you realise how creative one can be with just a piece of cloth.

 

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Raak

 

SOU SOU is the Japanese equivalent of Marimekko and is one of my favourite Japanese fashion brands, originally from Kyoto. I bought a pair of canvas shoes from their Tokyo shop a few years ago and I think they are cooler than Converse. In Kyoto, their main shop occupies three floors selling tabi socks, shoes, bags and their collaboration with Le coq sportif. Opposite the building, there is a womenswear shop, a menswear shop further down, as well as a few shops specialising in childrenswear, soft furnishing and textiles nearby. I love their bold graphical prints and their merge of traditional craftsmanship, techniques with modern designs. As far as I know, most items are made in Japan, so the quality is ensured.

 

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 SOU SOU

 

Beauty

When in Kyoto, it will be hard to miss Yojiya‘s brand identity… a simple black and white sketch of a woman’s face. Founded in 1904, this cult beauty shop is famous for its “Aburatorigami” (Oil blotting Facial Paper), which is particularly useful in summers. There are several shops located in the city but my favourite is the one on Philosophy path, which has a shop and a tea house next door.

 

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Yojiya’s window display and green tea solid perfume made and sold at Taizo-in

 

The art of Kyoto cuisine

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The garden and diners’ view at Yudofuya, Ryoanji temple

 

Some people view food as fuel or necessity to keep them alive, while others view it as pleasure or art. In Kyoto, culinary is not just an art form, it is a philosophy that is highly influenced by its culture and Zen Buddhism.

Many of my Japanese friends from Tokyo are used to strong flavours and so they find Kyoto cuisine very bland. But for a tofu and vegetable lover like me, I find Kyoto cuisine quite light ( though not after 6 courses), refreshing and interesting. Although most of the time I have no idea what is being served in the beautifully presented dishes, I would eat it anyhow… but of course the experiences do not always fulfill my expectations.

Like the French and Italians, the multicourse kaiseki and chakaiseki feasts can take hours and a meal at the top Kyoto restaurants could break the bank. Luckily, many Kyoto ryokans would include kaiseki meals in the room rates, so I have had the chances to enjoy the seasonal and refined feasts.

 

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Part of my multicourse Kaiseki dinner at the ryokan

 

Kyoto is well-known for its tofu, and I have previously tried a tofu kaiseki course, which was utterly delicious. This time, I tried out the the vegetarian restaurant, Shigetsu at Tenryu-ji and the yudofu restaurant, Yudofuya at Ryoan-ji, where the surroundings are as important as the food itself. And even with the cheapest set meal ( 3000 yen) at Shigetsu, I almost had to roll out of the restaurant!

 

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Shigetsu and Yudofuya restaurants

 

Aside from temples, many restaurants in Kyoto also offer stunning views at affordable prices and Arashiyama Yoshimura is one of them. Located minutes away from the Togetsukyo Bridge, there are several restaurants within the compound, but I was keen to try out the handmade soba there and it did not disappoint. A beautifully-arranged bowl of cold soba with vegetables looked even more appetising with the river view in the background.

 

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Main, middle & bottom right: Arashiyama Yoshimura; bottom left: breakfast at the ryokan; bottom middle: soymilk soft ice cream

 

A trip to Kyoto cannot be complete without having matcha, although I had two cups already at the Shunkoin temple and Okochi Sanso Villa, I wanted to visit a traditional confectionery shop or teahouse while I was there. One of the most famous and popular one is Kagizen Yoshifusa in the Gion district, established in 1726. The teahouse is located at the back of the shop, but the shop itself is worth a visit because it has a wonderful nostalgic feel to it, with many wooden molds above the doors and colourful handmade sweets behind the glass display. At the retro-looking tearoom, customers are offered complimentary tea and a piece of sweet when being seated. I noticed that many customers ordered their famous kuzukiri arrowroot noodles served with sweet sauce, but as someone who does not have a sweet tooth, I just went for the matcha set, which came a sweet of my choice. Luckily, it was not too sweet and complimented the tea well.

 

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Kagizen Yoshifusa

 

Streets of Kyoto

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I love wandering and exploring streets of cities beyond the tourist attractions. I think you can learn and understand more about the city from the streets where local people live, eat or work. Kyoto’s cityscape is especially interesting because it has numerous ancient temples and shrines, yet it is also a commercial city with 1.5 million people. And like other metropolises, the city centre is full of large department stores, chained fashion stores, coffee shops and bars.

 

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Parts of Kyoto make you feel like you have stepped back in time

 

I am not particularly fond of Kyoto’s city centre, I much prefer the historical district, Arashiyama or the surrounding neighbourhoods where I could stroll or cycle without crowds of tourists. Kyoto is a bike-friendly city, and there are many backstreets or alleyways that make cycling quite fun and interesting, and with the grid system, it is hard to get completely lost. I saw quite a few bicycle rental shops while I was in town, but the Kyoto cycle tour project offers tours and bicycle rentals at affordable prices.

 

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While wandering around, a particular aspect of Kyoto’s architecture caught my attention, which is the traditional straw-thatched roofs that are commonly seen in the English countryside. Thatched roof is a natural insulator that is weather-resistant, and thatching is a traditional craft/ technique that has been used for centuries. The fact that England and Japan ( as well as other countries) share the same building techniques centuries back is very intriguing. Unlike England where thatched roofs are becoming popular again, Japanese thatched farmhouses are disappearing quickly in rural Japan. It would be a shame to see these beautiful roofs/ farmhouses disappear from the rural landscape, I just hope that the Japanese would fall back in love with thatching like the English have.

 

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Kyoto temples & gardens ( Part 2)

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Famous rock gardens at Ryoanji ( A World heritage site)

 

With over 1600 temples and shrines, including 17 Unesco World Heritage sites in Kyoto, it is impossible to visit them all even if you live in the city. Hence it is best to plan ahead, so on this trip, I concentrated mostly around the Arashiyama district and Myoshinji area. However, I was still constantly running out of time as some temples close quite early in winters. And with so many hills, trekking up and down can also be quite tiring. I especially regretted cycling to Ryoan-ji as I had to climb uphill most of the time, and since I am not a regular cyclist, it was extremely physcially demanding for me.

Here are some photos of the other temples that I visited on this trip, but I also recommend Ginkaku-ji, Honen-in and the wonderful Philosophy path which I have previously visited. Although winters may not be the ‘prettiest’ time to visit, but it is less touristy and has a more subdued and calm atmosphere, which made me realise that the beauty of Kyoto can in fact be appreciated in all seasons.

 

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Left: Tenryu-ji ( A World heritage site). Right: Nison-in temple
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Ninna-ji ( A World heritage site)

 

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Adashino Nenbutsuji Temple

 

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Daikaku-ji

 

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Moss gardens at the Gio-ji

 

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Toji-in

 

Kyoto temples & gardens ( Part 1)

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Okochi Sanso Villa

 

Ever since my parents brought me to Japan at the age of seven, I became fascinated by this country, its culture and the people. Over the years, I continued to visit this country and I became even more intrigued. When I was younger, I was more interested in the aesthetic and design aspects of the Japanese culture, but in recent years, I developed an interest in Zen Buddhism and the philosophical aspect such as wabi sabi. I also wanted to understand more about rock gardens, so Kyoto seems to be the perfect starting point for a beginner like me.

 

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Books on wabi sabi, Japanese aesthetics and gardens in Kyoto

 

During my short stay in Kyoto, I visited about 14 different temples and gardens ( I skipped some famous ones as I have previously visited them before). Since each one has its own characteristics, each touched me on different emotional levels. Some famous temples, like Ryoanji ( or Kiyomizu-dera Temple) was so touristy and packed that I could hardly enjoy what was on offer. Hence, the ones that I really enjoyed were the lesser-known or less touristy ones.

Here are some of my personal favourites:

Okochi Sanso Villa (Arashiyama)

For some unknown reasons, I felt profoundly peaceful and blissful at this villa/ garden. There was only one other visitor when I was visiting, and I spent most of the time wandering on my own in this beautiful villa and garden built by the famous silent actor, Denjiro Okochi. The view here is stunning, but it is also tranquil and calm… I even spent some time meditating alone in the Myohkohan, where the actor’s wife lived after his death. All I could feel was palpable peace here and I did not want to leave at all. The site also has a semi-outdoor museum exhibiting photos and memorabilia of the actor. The entrance fee also includes green tea and a Japanese confectionery in their tea house.

 

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Okochi Sanso Villa 

 

Otagi Nenbutsuji Temple (Arashiyama)

This small temple up on the top of the hill in Arashiyama is a bit out of the way, so I had to take a bus ( a wrong one… but I eventually got there thanks to a kind bus driver). Like many temples in Kyoto ( or Japan even), it was rebuilt many times and eventually moved to the current location in 1922. The attraction here is not the temple itself but the 1200 carved Rakan figures made between 1981 to 1991. Each figure is different and many of them are quite humourous. Although these figures are relatively new, they merge so well with the surroundings that they don’t seem out of place at all. A fun and unusual site that is worth the track.

 

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Otagi Nenbutsuji Temple

 

Taizo-in  ( within the Myoshin-ji complex)

This small temple near where I was staying has two famous landscape gardens designed by the Zen master and painter, Kano Motonobu and Nakane Kinsaku. I was slightly overwhelmed by the ineffable emotions that I experienced here. I could not explain it, but I was close to tears here for no particular reason. Perhaps the hospitable gardener could sense this from afar, so he waved me over and showed me the ‘secret magic’ in his garden despite our language barrier. It was a very touching moment, and I left the garden smiling and filled with gratitude.

 

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Taizo-in

 

Jojakkoji (Arashiyama)

This secluded temple does not look very spectacular from the entrance, but it has an amazing view of Kyoto and is also a well-known site for autumn foliage. The temple has a Taho-to pagoda, an important cultural property built in 1620, and the atmosphere is particularly subdued here.

 

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Jojakkoji 

 

To be continued…

 

Kyoto temple stay

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Myoshinji temple complex, the head temple of Rinzai Zen Buddhism

 

A few years ago, I stayed at a Buddhist temple in South Korea and it was one of the most spiritually rewarding experiences that I could not forget. Since then, I have been wanting to stay at a Japanese zen Buddhist temple because of my interest in Zen Buddhism.

There are only a few temples where foreigners could stay in Kyoto and Shunkoin temple is one of them. The temple is a sub-temple within the Myoshinji temple complex, it offers reasonably-priced accommodation, where guests can also join the daily meditation class and tour in the morning at a reduced rate.

Unlike my previous experience in Korea where I had to get up at 4am to climb up to a hill-top temple for the mediation and chanting session, the mediation class at this temple is much more relaxed and casual. The meditation classes are catered more for complete beginners, but I was glad to pick up tips and advice from the US-educated neurologist and Reverend Taka Kawakami, and to meditate in such a peaceful setting. After the class and tour, we were also offered green tea and sweet, and got to know other guests who were all from different parts of the world.

 

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The temple houses many treasures such as The Bell of Nanban-ji ( over 400 years old), Confucius-influenced sliding door panels by well-known painter, Kano Eigaku, and The Garden of Boulders, a rock garden that represents the islands of Ise Bay.

It was also particularly interesting to learn that the internationally renowned Zen author D. T. Suzuki was a frequent guest at the temple, where he used to discuss Zen Buddhism and philosophy with Dr. Hisamatsu who resided at the temple between 1943 and 1949.

 

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Exterior of the accommodation and the kitchen/ common area

 

The newly-renovated accommodation building is clean and functional, and has a kitchen/ common area where guests can prepare simple meals and hot drinks. The tatami room itself is quite minimal but has a desk, a chair, air-conditioning unit, private toilet and shower, as well as free wi-fi. I was very satisfied with the amenities as I realised that there was nothing more that I needed apart from the basics.

 

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On the last day of my stay, I took the opportunity to explore other parts of Myoshinji, and I stumbled upon a guided tour to the Hatto/ Dharma Hall and an ancient bathhouse ( see above). Inside the hall, I saw ( and heard the recording of) the oldest bell in Japan made in 698 and a magnificent ceiling painting of a dragon, which appears almost three-dimensional and looks different from every angle.

Although Myoshinji is not in the centre of Kyoto, it is close to many famous World heritage sites like Ryoanji ( which also belongs to Myoshinji) and Ninnaji, so with a bike that I borrowed ( free of charge) from the temple, I was able to cycle and explore the area and avoided the crowds in the city centre, which for me was the perfect getaway.

 

To be continued…

 

Blissful winter getaway in Kyoto

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Footprints in Kyoto

 

In the past few years, I have been traveling to Japan almost annually and usually with a companion, but due to the business nature of this trip, I decided to travel alone and give myself some quality “me” time. The purpose of the trip was to attend the International Tokyo Gift Fair, but knowing that it would be chaotic and exhausting in Tokyo, I wanted to go somewhere tranquil beforehand where I could temporarily forget about work.

It had been over 6 years since I last visited Kyoto, and knowing that winter is not the peak or touristy season, I thought it would be ideal for my getaway ( and I was right). Instead of staying in central Kyoto, I chose to spend the first night at a modern ryokan with onsen ( hot spring) in the Arashiyama district, an area famous for natural settings.

 

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A modern ryokan with communal and individual hot springs

 

Even in winter, you can appreciate the beauty of this area, so I can imagine how popular it would be during the cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons. There are endless of temples, gardens and sights to explore including the Togetsukyo Bridge, bamboo groves, the Saga-Toriimoto Preserved Street and the monkey park where hundreds of monkeys reside.

I am a fan of hot springs, so I thoroughly enjoyed the public and private onsens at my ryokan, especially the semi-outdoor ones ( even during the light rain). Besides, it was a perfect way to relax after a long day of sightseeing and trekking up and down the hills to visit many of the secluded temples.

 

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The picturesque and tranquil Arashiyama district

 

To be continued…